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ISACA CCOA Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

Securing Assets: This section of the exam measures skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers the methods and strategies used to secure organizational assets. It includes topics like endpoint security, data protection, encryption techniques, and securing network infrastructure. The goal is to ensure that sensitive information and resources are properly protected from external and internal threats.

Topic 2

Technology Essentials: This section of the exam measures skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers the foundational technologies and principles that form the backbone of cybersecurity. It includes topics like hardware and software configurations, network protocols, cloud infrastructure, and essential tools. The focus is on understanding the technical landscape and how these elements interconnect to ensure secure operations.

Topic 3

Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Analyst and covers the tactics, techniques, and procedures used by adversaries to compromise systems. It includes identifying methods of attack, such as phishing, malware, and social engineering, and understanding how these techniques can be detected and thwarted.

Topic 4

Incident Detection and Response: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Analyst and focuses on detecting security incidents and responding appropriately. It includes understanding security monitoring tools, analyzing logs, and identifying indicators of compromise. The section emphasizes how to react to security breaches quickly and efficiently to minimize damage and restore operations.

Topic 5

Cybersecurity Principles and Risk: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers core cybersecurity principles and risk management strategies. It includes assessing vulnerabilities, threat analysis, and understanding regulatory compliance frameworks. The section emphasizes evaluating risks and applying appropriate measures to mitigate potential threats to organizational assets.

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Pass Guaranteed Quiz CCOA - Professional Valid ISACA Certified Cybersecurity Operations Analyst Test Practice

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ISACA Certified Cybersecurity Operations Analyst Sample Questions (Q100-Q105):

NEW QUESTION # 100
Which of the following is the BEST way for an organization to balance cybersecurity risks and address compliance requirements?

A. Implement only the compliance requirements that do not Impede business functions or affect cybersecurity risk.
B. Accept that compliance requirements may conflict with business needs and operate in a diminished capacity to achieve compliance.
C. Meet the minimum standards for the compliance requirements to ensure minimal impact to business operations,
D. Evaluate compliance requirements in thecontext at business objectives to ensure requirements can be implemented appropriately.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Balancingcybersecurity riskswithcompliance requirementsrequires a strategic approach that aligns security practices with business goals. The best way to achieve this is to:
* Contextual Evaluation:Assess compliance requirements in relation to the organization's operational needs and objectives.
* Risk-Based Approach:Instead of blindly following standards, integrate them within the existing risk management framework.
* Custom Implementation:Tailor compliance controls to ensure they do not hinder critical business functions while maintaining security.
* Stakeholder Involvement:Engage business units to understand how compliance can be integrated smoothly.
Other options analysis:
* A. Accept compliance conflicts:This is a defeatist approach and does not resolve the underlying issue.
* B. Meet minimum standards:This might leave gaps in security and does not foster a comprehensive risk-based approach.
* D. Implement only non-impeding requirements:Selectively implementing compliance controls can lead to critical vulnerabilities.
CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition References:
* Chapter 2: Governance and Risk Management:Discusses aligning compliance with business objectives.
* Chapter 5: Risk Management Strategies:Emphasizes a balanced approach to security and compliance.

NEW QUESTION # 101
For this question you must log into GreenboneVulnerability Manager using Firefox. The URL is:https://10.
10.55.4:9392 and credentials are:
Username:admin
Password:Secure-gvm!
A colleague performed a vulnerability scan but did notreview prior to leaving for a family emergency. It hasbeen determined that a threat actor is using CVE-2021-22145 in the wild. What is the host IP of the machinethat is vulnerable to this CVE?

Answer:

Explanation:
See the solution in Explanation.
Explanation:
To determine the host IP of the machine vulnerable toCVE-2021-22145usingGreenbone Vulnerability Manager (GVM), follow these detailed steps:
Step 1: Access Greenbone Vulnerability Manager
* OpenFirefoxon your system.
* Go to the GVM login page:
URL: https://10.10.55.4:9392
* Enter the credentials:
Username: admin
Password: Secure-gvm!
* ClickLoginto access the dashboard.
Step 2: Navigate to Scan Reports
* Once logged in, locate the"Scans"menu on the left panel.
* Click on"Reports"under the"Scans"section to view the list of completed vulnerability scans.
Step 3: Identify the Most Recent Scan
* Check thedate and timeof the last completed scan, as your colleague likely used the latest one.
* Click on theReport NameorDateto open the detailed scan results.
Step 4: Filter for CVE-2021-22145
* In the report view, locate the"Search"or"Filter"box at the top.
* Enter the CVE identifier:
CVE-2021-22145
* PressEnterto filter the vulnerabilities.
Step 5: Analyze the Results
* The system will display any host(s) affected byCVE-2021-22145.
* The details will typically include:
* Host IP Address
* Vulnerability Name
* Severity Level
* Vulnerability Details
Example Display:
Host IP
Vulnerability ID
CVE
Severity
192.168.1.100
SomeVulnName
CVE-2021-22145
High
Step 6: Verify the Vulnerability
* Click on the host IP to see thedetailed vulnerability description.
* Check for the following:
* Exploitability: Proof that the vulnerability can be actively exploited.
* Description and Impact: Details about the vulnerability and its potential impact.
* Fixes/Recommendations: Suggested mitigations or patches.
Step 7: Note the Vulnerable Host IP
* The IP address that appears in the filtered list is thevulnerable machine.
Example Answer:
The host IP of the machine vulnerable to CVE-2021-22145 is: 192.168.1.100 Step 8: Take Immediate Actions
* Isolate the affected machineto prevent exploitation.
* Patch or updatethe software affected by CVE-2021-22145.
* Perform a quick re-scanto ensure that the vulnerability has been mitigated.
Step 9: Generate a Report for Documentation
* Export the filtered scan results as aPDForHTMLfrom the GVM.
* Include:
* Host IP
* CVE ID
* Severity and Risk Level
* Remediation Steps
Background on CVE-2021-22145:
* This CVE is related to a vulnerability in certain software, often associated withimproper access control orauthentication bypass.
* Attackers can exploit this to gain unauthorized access or escalate privileges.

NEW QUESTION # 102
Which type of access control can be modified by a user or data owner?

A. Mandatory access control
B. Discretionary access control
C. Rule-based access control
D. Role-based access control (RBAC)

Answer: B

Explanation:
Discretionary Access Control (DAC)allowsusers or data ownerstomodify access permissionsfor resources they own.
* Owner-Based Permissions:The resource owner decides who can access or modify the resource.
* Flexibility:Users cangrant, revoke, or change permissionsas needed.
* Common Implementation:File systems where owners set permissions for files and directories.
* Risk:Misconfigurations can lead to unauthorized access if not properly managed.
Other options analysis:
* A. Mandatory Access Control (MAC):Permissions are enforced by the system, not the user.
* B. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC):Access is based on roles, not user discretion.
* D. Rule-Based Access Control:Permissions are determined by predefined rules, not user control.
CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition References:
* Chapter 7: Access Control Models:Clearly distinguishes DAC from other access control methods.
* Chapter 9: Secure Access Management:Explains how DAC is implemented and managed.

NEW QUESTION # 103
An organization uses containerization for its business application deployments, and all containers run on the same host, so they MUST share the same:

A. user data.
B. database.
C. application.
D. operating system.

Answer: D

Explanation:
In acontainerization environment, all containers running on thesame hostshare thesame operating system kernelbecause:
* Container Architecture:Containers virtualize at the OS level, unlike VMs, which have separate OS instances.
* Shared Kernel:The host OS kernel is shared across all containers, which makes container deployment lightweight and efficient.
* Isolation through Namespaces:While processes are isolated, the underlying OS remains the same.
* Docker Example:A Docker host running Linux containers will only support other Linux-based containers, as they share the Linux kernel.
Other options analysis:
* A. User data:Containers may share volumes, but this is configurable and not a strict requirement.
* B. Database:Containers can connect to the same database but don't necessarily share one.
* D. Application:Containers can run different applications even when sharing the same host.
CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition References:
* Chapter 10: Secure DevOps and Containerization:Discusses container architecture and kernel sharing.
* Chapter 9: Secure Systems Configuration:Explains how container environments differ from virtual machines.

NEW QUESTION # 104
A cybersecurity analyst has discovered a vulnerability in an organization's web application. Which ofthe following should be done FIRST to address this vulnerability?

A. Immediately shut down the web application to prevent exploitation.
B. Follow the organization's incident response management procedures.
C. Restart the web server hosting the web application.
D. Attempt to exploit the vulnerability to determine its severity.

Answer: B

Explanation:
When a cybersecurity analyst discovers a vulnerability, thefirst stepis to follow theorganization's incident response procedures.
* Consistency:Ensures that the vulnerability is handled systematically and consistently.
* Risk Mitigation:Prevents hasty actions that could disrupt services or result in data loss.
* Documentation:Helps record the discovery, assessment, and remediation steps for future reference.
* Coordination:Involves relevant stakeholders, including IT, security teams, and management.
Incorrect Options:
* A. Restart the web server:May cause service disruption and does not address the root cause.
* B. Shut down the application:Premature without assessing the severity and impact.
* D. Attempt to exploit the vulnerability:This should be part of the risk assessment after following the response protocol.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 6, Section "Incident Response and Management," Subsection "Initial Response Procedures" - Follow established protocols to ensure controlled and coordinated action.

NEW QUESTION # 105
......

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